Fed Education

Recession Probability Model

Composite recession risk score built from yield curve inversion, Sahm Rule, LEI, and credit spreads — all live from FRED.

Composite Recession Risk Score

/100

Low Risk

Model scores 4 indicators

0 — No Risk100 — Extreme Risk

Yield Curve (10Y-2Y)

Spread: undefined%

/30

Sahm Rule

Sahm Index: —

/30

Leading Economic Index

LEI: undefined

/20

Credit Spreads (HY)

HY Spread: undefinedbps

/20

Yield Curve — 10Y vs 2Y & 10Y vs 3M Spreads

Negative = inversion. Recessions often follow within 6–18 months.

10Y-2Y Spread
10Y-3M Spread

Sahm Rule Indicator

Recession triggered when 3-month avg unemployment rises ≥0.5pp above 12-month low. Current: —

Model Methodology

Yield Curve (30pts): 10Y-2Y spread. <-0.5% = 30pts, <0% = 20pts, <0.5% = 10pts.
Sahm Rule (30pts): ≥0.5 = 30pts (recession), ≥0.3 = 20pts, ≥0.15 = 10pts.
LEI (20pts): <-1 = 20pts, <0 = 15pts, <1 = 5pts.
Credit (20pts): HY spread >500bps = 20pts, >350 = 12pts, >250 = 6pts.
Source: FRED API — T10Y2Y, T10Y3M, UNRATE, USSLIND, BAMLH0A0HYM2 • Sahm Rule calculated in real-time from UNRATE • Educational model only, not a professional forecast